環境友好型膩子粉：由張聯君和雷建華發明的環境友好型膩子粉，其主要原料包括 70 至 90 份的集料、4 至 10 份的粘合劑和 2 至 4 份的添加劑。集料是建筑石膏粉、硅灰石粉和滑石粉的混合物；粘合劑可以是木纖維、羧甲基纖維素、苯丙乳液或聚氨酯中的一種；添加劑是消泡劑、殺菌劑和抗裂劑的混合物。這種膩子粉具有環保、無污染、無異味、耐擦洗等優點。

　　Environmentally friendly putty powder: invented by Zhang Lianjun and Lei Jianhua, this environmentally friendly putty powder mainly consists of 70 to 90 parts of aggregate, 4 to 10 parts of binder, and 2 to 4 parts of additives. Aggregate is a mixture of building gypsum powder, wollastonite powder, and talc powder; The adhesive can be one of wood fiber, carboxymethyl cellulose, styrene acrylic lotion or polyurethane; Additives are a mixture of defoamers, fungicides, and crack inhibitors. This putty powder has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, pollution-free, odorless, and scrub resistant.

　　脫硫石膏基膩子粉：崔麗霞、張銘柯和王佳娜以脫硫石膏、白色硅酸鹽水泥為主要原料，配以少量羥丙基甲基纖維素（HPMC）和可分散性乳膠粉制備了一種新型環保的干粉建筑室內膩子粉。研究發現，膩子粉的粘結強度隨脫硫石膏用量增加呈先上升后下降的趨勢，當脫硫石膏添加量為 50% 時，膩子粉的粘結強度最高。同時，120℃下烘干的脫硫石膏制備的建筑室內用膩子粉粘結強度最高，達到 0.63MPa。

　　Desulfurized gypsum based putty powder: Cui Lixia, Zhang Mingke, and Wang Jiana prepared a new environmentally friendly dry powder indoor putty powder using desulfurized gypsum and white Portland cement as the main raw materials, supplemented with a small amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and dispersible latex powder. Research has found that the bonding strength of putty powder increases first and then decreases with the increase of desulfurization gypsum dosage. When the desulfurization gypsum dosage is 50%, the bonding strength of putty powder is the highest. Meanwhile, the bonding strength of indoor putty powder prepared from desulfurization gypsum dried at 120 ℃ is the highest, reaching 0.63MPa.

　　芳香型內墻膩子粉：張聯君和雷建華發明的芳香型內墻膩子粉，由 45 - 60 份白水泥、25 - 38 份硅藻土、5 - 10 份竹炭纖維、4 - 8 份香料、10 - 15 份粘合劑和 2 - 4 份抗裂添加劑組成。該膩子粉具有良好的耐水性、防開裂、施工方便、經濟環保且帶有芳香，能提高環境的舒適度。

　　Aromatic Interior Wall Putty Powder: The aromatic interior wall putty powder invented by Zhang Lianjun and Lei Jianhua is composed of 45-60 parts white cement, 25-38 parts diatomaceous earth, 5-10 parts bamboo charcoal fiber, 4-8 parts fragrance, 10-15 parts adhesive, and 2-4 parts crack resistant additive. This putty powder has good water resistance, anti cracking, easy construction, economic and environmental protection, and is aromatic, which can improve the comfort of the environment.

　　粉煤灰、鋼渣基膩子粉：段德丹、廖洪強和候昱灼研究了利用粉煤灰和鋼渣制備建筑外墻用膩子粉的可行性。以粉煤灰、鋼渣、水泥為主要原料，配加少量的羥丙基甲基纖維素和可分散性乳膠粉，制備了固廢基建筑外墻用膩子粉。結果表明，在相同條件下，粉煤灰和鋼渣占比為 50% 時，膩子粉粘結強度達最高，分別為 0.83MPa 和 0.87MPa，較純水泥時分別提高了 29% 和 36%；當粉煤灰和鋼渣占比為 70% 時，膩子粉粘結強度分別為 0.62MPa 和 0.69MPa，均滿足國家標準要求。

　　Fly ash and steel slag based putty powder: Duan Dedan, Liao Hongqiang, and Hou Yuzhuo studied the feasibility of using fly ash and steel slag to prepare putty powder for building exterior walls. Solid waste based putty powder for exterior walls of buildings was prepared using fly ash, steel slag, and cement as the main raw materials, with a small amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and dispersible latex powder added. The results showed that under the same conditions, when the proportion of fly ash and steel slag was 50%, the bonding strength of putty powder reached the highest, which was 0.83MPa and 0.87MPa respectively, an increase of 29% and 36% compared to pure cement; When the proportion of fly ash and steel slag is 70%, the bonding strength of putty powder is 0.62MPa and 0.69MPa, respectively, both of which meet the national standard requirements.

　　防霉變膩子粉：張聯君和雷建華發明的防霉變膩子粉，由 70 - 90 份重質碳酸鈣粉、10 - 20 份白水泥、10 - 20 份鐵白云石、20 - 30 份石膏粉、2 - 4 份羧甲基纖維粉、2 - 4 份緩凝劑和 1 - 3 份增稠劑組成。這種膩子粉能在潮濕季節防止墻面發霉，有利于人體健康。

　　Mold proof putty powder: The mold proof putty powder invented by Zhang Lianjun and Lei Jianhua consists of 70-90 parts of heavy calcium carbonate powder, 10-20 parts of white cement, 10-20 parts of dolomite, 20-30 parts of gypsum powder, 2-4 parts of carboxymethyl fiber powder, 2-4 parts of retarder, and 1-3 parts of thickener. This putty powder can prevent wall mold during humid seasons and is beneficial to human health.

　　固廢基建筑室內用膩子粉：段德丹、廖洪強和王佳娜以固廢活性粉和水泥為主要原料，配以少量的羥丙基甲基纖維素（HPMC）和可分散性乳膠粉制備了建筑室內用膩子。研究表明，用固廢活性粉部分或全部替代水泥均可制備出滿足 JG/T 298 - 2010《建筑室內用膩子》要求的膩子粉。隨固廢活性粉用量增加，膩子粉的表干時間變短，全部替代水泥時，表干時間較不替代水泥時縮短了一半。膩子粉的粘結強度呈現先升后降的趨勢。用固廢活性粉替代 50% 水泥制得的膩子粉的粘結強度最佳，達到 0.53 MPa，超過用 100% 水泥制得的膩子粉的粘結強度的 40%。

　　Solid waste based putty powder for indoor construction: Duan Dedan, Liao Hongqiang, and Wang Jiana prepared putty for indoor construction using solid waste active powder and cement as the main raw materials, supplemented with a small amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and dispersible latex powder. Research has shown that partially or completely replacing cement with solid waste active powder can prepare putty powder that meets the requirements of JG/T 298-2010 "Putty for Interior Use in Buildings". As the amount of solid waste active powder increases, the surface drying time of putty powder becomes shorter. When completely replacing cement, the surface drying time is reduced by half compared to when not replacing cement. The bonding strength of putty powder shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The bonding strength of putty powder made by replacing 50% cement with solid waste active powder is the best, reaching 0.53 MPa, which is 40% higher than the bonding strength of putty powder made by 100% cement.

　　內墻膩子粉：張聯君和雷建華發明的內墻膩子粉，由 30 - 40 份白水泥、25 - 38 份硅藻土、15 - 21 份重鈣、10 - 17 份粘合劑和 3 - 5 份添加劑組成。該膩子粉具有通用性高、耐水性好、防開裂、施工方便、安全環保等優點。

　　Interior wall putty powder: invented by Zhang Lianjun and Lei Jianhua, it consists of 30-40 parts of white cement, 25-38 parts of diatomaceous earth, 15-21 parts of heavy calcium, 10-17 parts of adhesive, and 3-5 parts of additives. This putty powder has the advantages of high universality, good water resistance, anti cracking, easy construction, safety and environmental protection.

　　外墻膩子粉：張聯君和雷建華發明的外墻膩子粉，由 70 - 75 份重質碳酸鈣粉、25 - 30 份灰鈣、3 - 5 份木纖維、70 - 75 份建筑石膏、25 - 30 份滑石粉和 7 - 10 份明膠粉組成。該膩子粉具有良好的耐水性、高強度和高附著力。

　　Exterior wall putty powder: The exterior wall putty powder invented by Zhang Lianjun and Lei Jianhua is composed of 70-75 parts of heavy calcium carbonate powder, 25-30 parts of gray calcium, 3-5 parts of wood fiber, 70-75 parts of building gypsum, 25-30 parts of talcum powder, and 7-10 parts of gelatin powder. This putty powder has good water resistance, high strength, and high adhesion.

　　氣化灰基膩子粉：段德丹、廖洪強和候昱灼研究了利用氣化灰替代水泥制備膩子粉的技術可行性。以氣化灰和 42.5 水泥為主要原料，配以少量的羥丙基甲基纖維素和可分散性乳膠粉，制備氣化灰基膩子粉。研究結果表明，利用氣化灰替代水泥制品制備膩子粉具有可行性。其中，氣化灰替代 50% 水泥時，膩子粉的粘結強度為 0.82 MPa，各項性能均優于建筑外墻用膩子粉標準 JG/T 157 - 2009 要求。在相同條件下，氣化灰替代不超過 70% 的水泥時，膩子粉的粘結強度及其他指標均滿足建筑外墻用膩子粉標準 JG/T 157 - 2009 要求。

　　Gasification ash based putty powder: Duan Dedan, Liao Hongqiang, and Hou Yuzhuo studied the technical feasibility of using gasification ash instead of cement to prepare putty powder. Using gasification ash and 42.5 cement as the main raw materials, combined with a small amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and dispersible latex powder, gasification ash based putty powder is prepared. The research results indicate that using gasification ash instead of cement products to prepare putty powder is feasible. Among them, when gasification ash replaces 50% cement, the bonding strength of putty powder is 0.82 MPa, and all performance is better than the requirements of the standard JG/T 157-2009 for putty powder used on building exterior walls. Under the same conditions, when gasification ash replaces no more than 70% of cement, the bonding strength and other indicators of putty powder meet the requirements of the JG/T 157-2009 standard for putty powder used on building exterior walls.

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